Miêu tả nơi chốn là phần kiến thức và kỹ năng bạn cần nắm rõ bởi phía trên thường là trong những chủ đề kiểm tra tài năng nói (Speaking) của các bài thi giờ Anh.Bạn sẽ xem: biểu đạt tiếng anh là gì

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1. Trước hết, để diễn đạt một địa điểm, xứ sở nào đó bằng tiếng Anh, chúng ta cần vấn đáp một số câu hỏi sau:

Which city/town/village is it? (Đó là thành phố/thị trấn/ngôi thôn nào?)Where is it? (Nó nằm tại vị trí đâu?)What is there khổng lồ see and do? (Có gì nhìn và có tác dụng ở đó?)What is the city like? (Thành phố đó trông như thế nào?)It’s famous for… (Nó khét tiếng với…)Why is it meaningful lớn you? (Tại sao nơi này lại có ý nghĩa với bạn?)How are the people? (Con tín đồ nơi kia ra sao?)What’s the weather like? (Còn khí hậu ráng nào?)How is the food? (Thức ăn uống có ngon không?)

2. Các cụm từ hay sử dụng để diễn tả nơi chốn bằng tiếng Anh

Những cụm từ nàyđược dùngđể trình làng cảnh quan liêu và bầu không khí chung, các danh lanh thắng cảnh,điểm thu hút khách du lịch, đãi đằng cảm nhận cá nhân, nhấn xét về thời tiết, con người,ẩm thực…

Cụm từNghĩaVí dụ
It offers…cung cấp, mangđếnIt says in the guide that this area offers some of the best walks in England.

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The views are…Các cảnh quanThe views are endless here in Georgia”s xanh Ridge Mountains.
You shouldn’t miss…Bạn tránh việc bỏ lỡIf you are a real lover of classical music, you shouldn”t miss the days of music which take place in one of Berlin”s best theatres.
The atmosphere is…Bầu ko khíI was at the stadium on Tuesday lớn cheer them on and the atmosphere was amazing.
It’s located in…toạ lạc ởThe palace was located in the middle of a forest.
Far away from…cách xa so vớiNotfar away fromhervillage, hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated from a 30-kilometre zone around the nuclear plant
What I don’t like about it is…Điều tôi không thích là…What I don’t lượt thích about it is the lackof green space.
The good thing about this place is…Điều giỏi đẹp là…We went there for Yum phụ vương and the good thing about this place is the cheap Dim Sum prices.
A popular tourist attraction is…Điểm thu hút khách du ngoạn là…A popular tourist attraction is the ancient building which is located near the river.
It’s popular with tourists because…Nơiđây say đắm khách du lịch vì…It’s popular with tourists becauseitis easily reached by train.
It’s well known for…Nơiđây nổi tiếng về…The restaurant is well known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service. A well-known local artist
It’s possible to…Có thể…We”ll see if in the future it is possible to enter without a visa by train from Finland.
It’s got…Nơiđây có…I love this place very much because it”s gota fantastic atmosphere.
You can see…Bạn có thể ngắm…You can see evidence of the former markets on Via Indipendenza.
It’s close to…Nó gần với…This location is less than 30 km from the Quebec-Labrador border and it is close to the southern MTA boundary.

3. Một số trong những cụm tự chỉ địa chỉ của xứ sở mà bạn cần miêu tả

Từ vựngNghĩaVí dụ
By the seaven biểnWe spent a week by the sea (= on the coast) this year.
On the coast
In the countryở vùng quêI’m spending next weekend in the country with a friend.
In the north/south/west/east ofở phía bắc/nam/tây/đông củaThe house isin the north ofthe hill.
On the river (name)bên sôngParis ison the riverSeine.
In a valleytrong thung lũngA few farms were dotted about in the valley.
On a plaintrênđồng cỏThe cows stood grazing on the plain.
In the mountainsở vùng núiOn a journey from home to the unknown, we will from now on be foundin the mountains.
Near a forest/desertgần rừng/sa mạcThere is Venezuala with a 16,000 foot peak near the dry desert ocean.


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4. Các tính từ miêu tả bầu không khí, điểm sáng chung của nơi chốn đó

4.1. Từ mô tả mang nghĩa tích cực

Từ vựngNghĩaVí dụ
Peaceful/quietbình yênIt’s so peaceful by the lake.
Ancient/Historiccổ kínhAthensis an ancient citywhichwasestablished thousands of years ago.
BeautifulxinhđẹpParisis very beautiful in spring.
Charming/Captivating/Picturesquethu hút, quyến rũ,đẹp như tranhOxford university is a charming place with a delicate cảm biến of history.
Cosmopolitancó sự trộn lẫn giữa nhiều nền văn hóaWe love big cities và the cosmopolitan culture where we can meet people from all around the world.
Bustling/Fantastic/Vibrantphồn hoa, nhộn nhịpNew York is a bustling city where you can enjoy all kinds of activity.
Unspoilt/Pristinenguyên sơ, thuần khiếtThe pristine beaches is the main reason why tourists love coming lớn Phu Quoc Island.
Livelysôi độngNewcastleis a lively citywith lotsof things to lớn do và see.
Fascinatingvô cùng thú vịTunisis a fascinating place to visit with a wonderfully rich culture và history.
Huge/Enormous/Giant/Sprawlingrộng lớnIstanbulis a huge city,with over thirty million inhabitans.
Popularđược nhiều tình nhân thíchYorkis a historicBritish townwhichis very popularwith tourists.
Contemporaryđương thời, hiệnđạiManchesteris a northern citywith a very contemporary, modern feel.
Hospitablehiếu kháchOtherguestswereharbouredbythathospitablesward,shambling,downcastliceofthetown.

4.2. Từ miêu tả mang nghĩa tiêu cực

Từ vựngNghĩaVí dụ
NoisyồnàoBarcelona is quite anoisy city.
Boring/Dullbuồn chánIn October 2016, a headline in theJapan Timesdeclared Nagoya “the most boring city in Japan.”
Polluted/Smoggy/Hazyô nhiễm vì chưng khói bụiThe whole city was smoggyhazy this morning. We can’t stand the air pollution anymore.
Touristic/Touristyhơi xô bồ, đông đúcThese theme parks are quite touristy và lack a sense of authenticity.
CrowdedđôngđúcLondon can get very crowded in the summer months.
ExpensiveđắtđỏTokyois veryexpensive place to lớn live.
Compact/Dense/Crammednhỏ, chen chúc, chật chộiThe fire has destroyed a compact commercial area with poorly-designed stores.

5. Từ, cụm từ miêu tả hoạt động giải trí, nghệ thuật… tại xứ sở đó

Từ vựngNghĩaVí dụ
Lots of nightlifecuộc sống vềđêm nhộn nhịpThis is a place withlots of nightlifein the warmer months.
Spectacular viewscảnh quan lại ngoạn mụcHolidaymakers are willing to travel the world to take in spectacular viewsfrom man-made or natural vantage points
Good shops/transportcừa hàng/cửa hiệu/giao thông thuận tiệnThe excellent location, in a historic area withgood transportinto the centre of the city, makes this hotel popular with tourist and business clients.
Go sightseeing/shopping/hikingđi nhìn cảnh/mua sắm/leo núiThe apartment is in an ideal location togo sightseeingin London.
Visit museum/art galleriesthăm quan liêu bảo tàng/triển lãm nghệ thuậtYou should definitely try out the restaurants, go shopping,visit museumsand art exhibitions, etc.
Take lots of photoschụp nhiềuảnhEnjoy the moment,take lots of photosand have a lot of fun.
Go khổng lồ concerts/the theatre/exhibitionsđi nghe hoà nhạc/xem triển lãmTom certainly had plenty of opportunities togo lớn concertswhile he was in Boston.
Do businessbuôn bán, tởm doanhMany other major cities also limit vendors” ability todo business.
Practise a sportchơi 1 môn thể thaoOpportunities topractise a sportin Costa Rica are almost limitless.
Meet peoplegặp gỡ những ngườiMadeiro Beach is also an interesting place tomeet people.
Relax on the wonderful beachesthư giãn trên những bãi biển tuyệt vờiYou can relax on thewonderful beachesof quang đãng Binh Province.
Wander round the town/shopslang thang dạo bước quanh thị trấn/các cửa ngõ tiệmHere you will find magnificent sandy beaches & lots of opportunities for shopping. Stroll along the Croisette with its palaces, go shopping in the fashionable Rue d”Antibes andwander round theoldtown.
Go for a boat ride on the lake/riverđi thuyền trên hồ/sôngThe khách sạn is located on Amantaní Island ofLakeTiticaca mere steps from the island”s primary port and main plaza. Nearby there are pre-Inca temples & one cango for a boat rideor a swim inthe lake.
Get on the tourist buslên xe cộ buýt thăm quanDuring thesightseeing touryou cangeton và off of the tourist busas many times as you like.

6. Một trong những hình ảnh minh hoạ việc mô tả nơi chốn bằng tiếng Anh

7. Bài xích văn minh hoạ

A place that I enjoy visiting is Prague. It’s the capital & largest thành phố of the Czech Republic, with a population of nearly 2 million. It lies in the north-west of the country, in the centre of the Bohemian region, which is a green và lush part of Czech Republic.

There is lots to vì chưng in Prague. It has several universities, so first and foremost it’s a fantastic place to be a student. It’s buzzing, with a good nightlife, good restaurants và a lively cultural life. In fact, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a cultural and economic centre of central Europe a few years back.

If you climb up to lớn the hill overlooking the old town, you have an amazing view of the city. What strikes me most when I go up there is all the traditional, pale buildings with their red roofs, and then right in the middle of it all, a remarkable piece of art & engineering, the Charles Bridge. It is one of the most loved attractions in Prague that crosses the Vltava River. It was built between the 14th & 15th centuries và connects Prague Castle with the Old Town. Today you can walk across it & find many souvenir stalls or have your caricature drawn. There are many statues on the bridge & some people think that if you cảm ứng the statue of St John of Nepomuk you will receive good luck & return lớn Prague soon.

The last time I went to Prague, they were having a wine festival. People were tasting all kinds of wines from stalls on the street, very informally and chatting with friends while they drank. It was wonderful.

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How has it changed since I first visited it? Well, I would say it has undoubtedly become more trendy. Lượt thích I say, they have built a stunning new museum. Another example is “the Lennon Wall”, a monument of recent vintage: It is a wall covered in graffiti & pictures inspired by John Lennon and the Beatles. People have been drawing on the wall since the 1980s and they continue to do so today. I would say the local inhabitants have become more overtly proud of their đô thị too. It has received quite a bit of recognition in recent times, which has really placed Prague well & truly on the cultural map; something the inhabitants are always happy khổng lồ talk lớn you about. In fact, that is something else I enjoy about going there: the local people are invariably friendly & helpful.